How should a nurse interpret a negative result from a contraction stress test?

Interpreting a negative result from a contraction stress test indicates that the fetus is responding well under stress, which is a sign of adequate fetal well-being. A negative result means that there are no late decelerations in the fetal heart rate with contractions; this suggests that the fetus is able to tolerate the contractions without showing signs of hypoxia or distress.

In a healthy fetus, the absence of late decelerations shows the placenta and fetal heart are functioning properly, signifying that the fetus is getting enough oxygen and nutrients. This is crucial for assessing fetal health during labor and can help guide clinical decisions.

Retesting, indications of distress, or preterm labor concerns are not applicable with a negative result, as the findings suggest that the fetus is stable and healthy.