What assessments suggest that a pregnant client may be at risk for contracting HIV?

A history of intravenous drug use is a significant risk factor for contracting HIV. Intravenous drug use typically involves sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia, which can facilitate the transmission of HIV if the equipment has been contaminated with the virus. In this context, a client with such a history presents a higher likelihood of being exposed to HIV, making it a critical assessment factor to consider during prenatal care.

Other options indicate low-risk factors. For example, having no history of sexually transmitted infections or being in a monogamous relationship suggests lower risk for HIV transmission. Regular health check-ups also do not indicate risk but rather proactive health management. Thus, these factors do not contribute to a higher risk profile for HIV in a pregnant client.