What classic signs of preeclampsia should a nurse assess for in a pregnant client at risk for the condition?

The classic signs of preeclampsia that a nurse should assess for in a pregnant client at risk for the condition are proteinuria and hypertension. Preeclampsia is characterized by new-onset hypertension (typically defined as a blood pressure reading of ≥140/90 mmHg) and the presence of protein in the urine after the 20th week of gestation. The development of these signs indicates a potential problem with the placenta and can lead to serious maternal and fetal complications if left untreated. Evaluating for proteinuria and monitoring blood pressure are crucial components in identifying this condition early, allowing for timely intervention to protect both the mother’s and the baby’s health.

In contrast, while swelling in the joints and headaches can occur during pregnancy, they are not specific indicators of preeclampsia. Elevated heart rate and fatigue may arise due to other normal physiological changes in pregnancy but are not classical signs of this condition. Excessive salivation and nausea do not align with the typical manifestations of preeclampsia and are more associated with other pregnancy-related symptoms. Thus, focusing on proteinuria and hypertension is essential for accurate assessment and management of potential preeclampsia.