What question should the nurse ask a pregnant client to assess for risk factors related to toxoplasmosis infection?

When assessing a pregnant client for risk factors related to toxoplasmosis infection, inquiring about the presence of cats in the home is particularly relevant. Toxoplasmosis is caused by a parasite called Toxoplasma gondii, which can be excreted in the feces of infected cats. Pregnant women are advised to avoid handling cat litter or soil that may be contaminated with this parasite, as it poses potential risks to the developing fetus, such as congenital infections that can lead to serious complications.

While the other options may relate to factors that can contribute to the risk of toxoplasmosis (such as consuming undercooked meat or geographic locations where the infection is more prevalent), the direct link to cats and their feces makes asking about cats in the home the most pertinent question for assessing this particular risk factor in pregnant individuals.